Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Counseling and medication are both effective treatments for ADD. add adult treatment are crucial to test to determine which is more efficient.
People suffering from classic ADD are inattentive, disorganized and often hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are usually increased in the course of treatment.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone. They are available as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches that are placed on the skin.
They enhance concentration by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are among the most commonly used medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, insomnia and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They can also interfere with certain medical treatments and medications It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor.
The use of medications can help reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of those who take them. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication, and the effects may not last long.
Some people don't like stimulants or don't like their negative effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs may not be as effective as stimulants, but they can help improve focus and attention and control impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness.
Nonstimulant medicines take longer to effect and aren't as effective. They do not raise dopamine levels and have different effects on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and the clonidine. Drowsiness is the most frequent side consequence. The drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking the medication prior to the time of bed. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks of starting treatment.
Antidepressants
Most antidepressants work by changing chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. The medications are classified according to the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Your doctor may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, as it could take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the best medication for you. They may add other medications or combine two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is referred to as augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are Aripiprazole (Abilify) as well as quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).
Antidepressants may have a variety of adverse effects. It is recommended to discuss these adverse effects with your doctor because they could interfere in your daily activities. These side effects could be severe or mild dependent on the type of antidepressant you're taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, such as over-the-counter drugs and herbs like St. John's wort.
SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are believed to have fewer side-effects than other types of antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).
SNRIs boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is why they're considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants are primarily used for their energizing effects, helping you to feel more awake. They are beneficial for people with insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia and also to aid smokers in quitting.
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the notion that feelings, thoughts and actions are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term process that can teach you new methods to deal with stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety.
CBT is designed to transform negative thoughts and emotions into positive thoughts or behaviours. The technique is a combination of two therapies: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. It's a type of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and it can be done in a private or group setting. A therapist will guide you through various techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily routine. Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.
A therapist will also help you identify the negative thoughts that cause maladaptive behaviors and then teach you strategies to change these beliefs. They will also teach you how to solve problems that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists will also guide you to set SMART goals (specific goals that are measurable, achievable relevant, and time-based) to help you track your progress.
While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs a slightly different approach however, they all concentrate on identifying the underlying mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and then changing them. Therapists employ different methods however they all are based on the principle of operant and classic conditioning which involves associating stimuli to their effects. During treatment you will be awarded for completing tasks. You will also be penalized when you fail to complete the task.
In the first few sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will identify problematic behaviors and replace them by healthy ones. They might also assign homework to help you master the abilities. You could require anywhere from six to twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the nature and severity of your illness.
CBT can be used to treat a variety of disorders, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD, a condition that affects people as young seven.
Counselling
Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy which uses planned, regular meetings with the counselor (counsellor) to discuss your issues. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health problems, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss family, friendship, and relationship issues - as well as work-related difficulties.
A counsellor will pay attention to your issues and provide an objective perspective. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you strategies for coping and techniques to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you deal with major life changes, like divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also teach you how to manage addictions or a chronic illness.
Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have a mental health plan from your doctor.